Njengoko ubutyebi bomhlaba bunqongophala ngokwandayo kunye neendleko zotyalo-mali zamandla asisiseko zonyuka, imingcipheko eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko kunye nongcoliseko ikuyo yonke indawo. Njengamandla amatsha akhuselekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo, amandla elanga atsala umdla ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngokutsho kohlalutyo, ngo-2030, ukuveliswa kombane wehlabathi kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kumandla elanga. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimveliso ze-photovoltaic zelanga zisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe, iimveliso ze-photovoltaic zelanga zihamba ngelanga kwindima yokukhanya, ziguqulwa zibe yinkqubo yamandla ombane, kukusetyenziswa kophando oluphezulu kunye nophuhliso lwamandla amatsha, ngexesha elifanayo. kunye nophuhliso kunye nenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji ye-photovoltaic yelanga, iimveliso zokukhanyisa ilanga nazo zikhulile.Ukukhanyisa kweZenithigcina up kunye nophuhliso lwehlabathi kwaye ivelisa izibane ukuba iingenelo ezimbini zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokonga amandla, izibane ezitalatweni solar, izibane egadini, izibane ingca kunye neminye imiba imveliso iye ngokuthe ngcembe kwakheka isikali.
Intshayelelo kwizibane zesitalato zelanga
Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zenziwe ngamacandelo alandelayo: iiphaneli zelanga, izilawuli zelanga, ibhetri (ibhetri yelithium okanye ibhetri yejeli), isibane sesitrato se-LED, isithuba sesibane kunye nentambo.
1.Iphaneli yelanga
Iiphaneli zelanga ziyinxalenye engundoqo yezibane zelanga ezitalatweni. Umsebenzi wayo kukuguqula amandla emitha yelanga ibe ngamandla ombane, athunyelwa kwibhetri ukuze agcinwe. Phakathi kweeseli ezininzi zelanga, ezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye ziyasebenza ziiseli zelanga ze-silicon ze-mono crystalline, iiseli ze-silicon ze-poly crystalline kunye neeseli zelanga ze-amorphous silicon.
2.Umlawuli weSolar
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga, isilawuli sokukhupha intlawulo efanelekileyo siyimfuneko. Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yebhetri, iimeko zokutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa kwayo kufuneka zithintelwe ukuthintela ibhetri ekutshajweni ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokutshaja okunzulu. Kwiindawo ezinomahluko omkhulu wokushisa, abalawuli abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka babe nemisebenzi yembuyekezo yeqondo lokushisa. Ngexesha elifanayo, umlawuli welanga kufuneka abe nemisebenzi yokulawula isibane sesitrato, ukulawula ukukhanya, imisebenzi yokulawula ixesha, kwaye kufuneka abe nomsebenzi wokusika ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulawula umthwalo ebusuku, okulungele ukwandisa ixesha lokusebenza kwezibane zesitalato kwimvula. iintsuku.
3.Umthombo wokukhanyisa
Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar zonke zisebenzisa iitshiphusi ze-LED, uphawu lwetshiphu kunye nenani leetshiphusi zahlukile, ngokunjalo lumens.
4.Isithuba sesibane
Ukuphakama kwesibonda makube ngokobubanzi bendlela, nobubanzi bezibane, ngokomgangatho wokukhanya wendlela.
Imbali yezibane zesitalato zelanga
Izibane zesitalato zelanga zazisetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe ehlabathi lesithathu okanye kwiindawo ezikude kunye neentlekele, apho umbane wawungasoloko ukho. Uphuhliso lwanamhlanje kubuchwepheshe belanga kunye neeprojekthi zelanga zivela kumazwe aphuhlileyo nasakhasayo.
Ngenxa yeenzuzo ezizodwa zeteknoloji yokuvelisa amandla elanga photovoltaic, iiseli zelanga zisetyenzisiwe kwintsimi yokukhanyisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokungena kwinqanaba elisebenzayo. E-China, iiseli zelanga zazisetyenziswa kwizibane zokuhamba ngenqanawa kwasekuqaleni kwe-70s, xa izibane ze-solar zafakwa kwi-Tianjin Port. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, ukuze kulungiswe ingxaki yokukhanyisa kwiindawo ezingenawo umbane, ukukhanya kwelanga kuyanda. Emazantsi elizwe lethu, izibane zokukhanya kwelanga kunye nezinye izibane ezininzi zelanga zivele.
Imeko yangoku yezibane zesitalato zelanga
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye namandla acocekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwamandla elanga aqhelekileyo kuluntu, izibane zelanga nazo zikwi-ascendant. Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni, izibane zasegadini, nezibane zembonakalo yomhlaba zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi nangakumbi, kwaye izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zingena ngokuthe ngcembe kwindawo yokubona abantu. Iye yamkelwa ngokubanzi luluntu ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo akukho mfuneko yokubeka iintambo, ukungasetyenziswa kwamandla aqhelekileyo, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, kwaye izixeko ezininzi kunye needolophana ziye zaqalisa ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zelanga ezitalatweni kwezinye iindawo nakwezinye iindawo. iindlela ngendlela yovavanyo okanye imiboniso, kwaye ifumene iziphumo ezithile.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lamandla elanga, intsimi yezicelo ze-photovoltaic iyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iimveliso ezintsha ze-photovoltaic ziyavela. Kwisibane sesitrato esikhanyisayo, njengokudibanisa iteknoloji kunye nobugcisa benkqubo yokukhanyisa ilanga - isibane sesitalato selanga, sele siqalise ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi e-United States, eFransi, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo kwimimandla emininzi, ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu ukuveliswa kweeseli zelanga kunye nokuphuculwa kwamandla ezoqoqosho kuzwelonke ukususela ekuhlaziyweni kweTshayina kunye nokuvulwa, izibane zokukhanya kwelanga zaqala ukungena ebomini bethu; Iprojekthi ye-Western Bright, izibane zelanga ezitalatweni, izibane zegadi yelanga, izibane zelanga, izibane zelanga, izibane zesolar... Amandla esola.
Kwezi ndawo, ingasetyenziselwa iindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini, iindawo zokuhlala ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iivillas zegadi, iindawo eziluhlaza zoluntu, izikwere zasezidolophini, izibane zendlela, kodwa kunye nokukhanyisa kwamakhaya kunye nokukhanyisa okusingqongileyo kwiilali ezikude apho amandla aqhelekileyo anqongophele. kunzima ukuvelisa umbane ngamandla aqhelekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Ithemba lokukhanya kwezitalato zelanga
Okwangoku, amaxabiso ombane aqhelekileyo ezizwe ngezizwe ayenyuka, unikezelo lwamandla angaphakathi luqinile, izixeko ezininzi zineentloni zokucuthwa kombane, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwamandla kunyuke kwafikelela kwinqanaba lokhuseleko lweqhinga lesizwe lamandla. Njengomthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo ongenasiphelo, amandla elanga ngokuthe ngcembe athabathe indawo yamandla aqhelekileyo okuveliswa kwedolophu nobomi.
Njengenye yeendlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa amandla elanga, ukukhanya kwelanga kuye kwatsala ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kwishishini lamandla kunye neshishini lokukhanyisa. Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yokukhanya kwelanga yaseTshayina sele ikhulile, ukuthembeka kwezibane zendlela zelanga kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu, kwaye izibane zelanga zamashishini ahambele phambili kwishishini ziye zafikelela okanye zadlula imigangatho yokukhanyisa yelizwe. Kwizixeko ezinokunqongophala kwamandla, ukucinywa kwamandla kunye neendawo ezikude apho ukusetyenziswa kombane kunzima, kukho ukuqiniswa okunamandla. I-China inemodeli yokukhuthaza eyimpumelelo yereferensi, izibane zokukhanya kwelanga e-China iimeko zokunyusa ezinkulu zivuthiwe.
Akunakuphikiswa ukuba ngenxa yeenzuzo zendalo zezibane zelanga, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yintandokazi entsha yoshishino lokukhanyisa. Abangaphakathi kwishishini bakholelwa ukuba ukonga umbane kunye nezibane ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ezitalatweni zelanga ziya kuba yenye yezalathiso zophuhliso lwesibane. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ithemba leenkqubo zokukhanyisa ilanga lilungile. Ukugxila kokusetyenziswa kwabantu kuqala kuzo zonke izinto eziphathekayo, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangoku kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa amandla elanga isekelwe kwiimeko zelizwe laseTshayina kunye neemeko zabantu zophando kunye nophuhliso, iindleko-esebenzayo. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuya kubhengezwa kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo kwaye ibe yindlela yophuhliso lweshishini lokukhanyisa elizayo.
Izinto eziluncedo kwizibane zesitalato zelanga
Iimpawu zayo:
1. Ukonga amandla, isebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yendalo, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa amandla ombane, kwaye ayipheli;
2. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokukhusela okusingqongileyo, akukho ngcoliseko, akukho mitha, ukukhusela i-ecology;
3. Ukhuseleko, ngenxa yokuba imveliso ayisebenzisi i-alternating current, kwaye ibhetri ithatha amandla elanga, kwaye iguqule amandla okukhanya ngokusebenzisa i-low-voltage ngqo yangoku, eyona nto ikhuselekileyo yombane;
4. Umxholo weteknoloji ephezulu, isixhobo esisisiseko semveliso sisilawuli esikrelekrele, isethi yolawulo oluzenzekelayo, isixhobo sokutshintsha ukulawula ixesha sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuhambelana nokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku kunye nokukhanya okufunwa ngabantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo;
5. Imveliso inobomi benkonzo ende, ixabiso eliphantsi lofakelo kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo.
6. Inkxaso yangoku yomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wamandla amatsha.
Iinzuzo zokuthelekisa nezibane zesitrato zesintu.
Ufakelo lwesibane sesitalato esiluncedo lunzima:
Kukho iinkqubo zokusebenza ezintsonkothileyo kwiprojekthi yesibane sesitrato esikhanyisa iinqununu, okokuqala, intambo kufuneka ibekwe, kwaye inani elikhulu leeprojekthi ezisisiseko ezifana nokugrumba komsele wentambo, ukubeka umbhobho omnyama, ukuxutywa kombhobho, ukuzaliswa ngasemva njalo njalo. ngaphandle. Emva koko ufeze ixesha elide lokufakela kunye nokuthunyelwa, ukuba kukho ingxaki nayiphi na imigca, kuyimfuneko ukuphinda usebenze kwindawo enkulu. Ngaphezu koko, iimfuno ze-terrain kunye ne-wiring ziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye umsebenzi kunye nezinto ezincedisayo zibiza.
Izibane zesitalato zesola kulula ukuzifaka:
Xa ufaka izibane zesitalato zelanga, akukho mfuneko yokubeka imigca enzima, yenza nje isiseko se-samente uze uyilungise nge-screws yensimbi engenasici.
Oomatshini abalayita izibane zesitrato, iindleko zombane eziphezulu:
Kukho iindleko zombane ezisisigxina ezisisigxina kumsebenzi wokukhanyisa izibane zesitrato ezingundoqo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukugcina okanye ukubuyisela imigca kunye nolunye ulungelelwaniso ixesha elide, kwaye iindleko zokulondoloza zanda unyaka nonyaka.
Umbane wasimahla kwizibane zesitalato zelanga:
Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar lutyalo-mali lwexesha elinye, ngaphandle kweendleko zokuyilungisa, kwaye zinokubuyisa iindleko zotyalo-mali iminyaka emininzi kwaye zizuze kwithuba elide.
Izibane ezikhanyisa izibane zasesitalatweni zineengozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko:
Izibane ezikhanyisa izibane zasesitalatweni zizisa iingozi ezininzi zokhuseleko ngenxa yomgangatho wolwakhiwo, ukuguqulwa kobunjineli bomhlaba, izixhobo ezigugayo, unikezelo lwamandla olungaqhelekanga, kunye neengxabano phakathi kwemibhobho yamanzi nombane.
Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni azinabungozi bokhuseleko:
Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar ziimveliso zombane ophantsi kakhulu, zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo.
Olunye uncedo kwizibane zesitalato zelanga:
Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza, okunokongeza iindawo ezintsha zokuthengisa kuphuhliso kunye nokukhuthazwa koluntu oluhlelelekileyo lwendalo; Ukunciphisa ngokuzinzileyo iindleko zolawulo lwepropati kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zesabelo esiqhelekileyo somnini.
Isishwankathelo, iimpawu zezibane zelanga ezitalatweni ezifana nokungabikho kweengozi ezifihliweyo, ukonga amandla kunye nokungabikho kokusetyenziswa, ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza, ukufakwa lula, ukulawula ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-free kuya kuzisa ngokuthe ngqo inzuzo ebonakalayo ekuthengisweni kwe-real estate kunye nokwakhiwa komasipala. iiprojekthi.
I-Zenith Lighting ngumvelisi oqeqeshiweyo wazo zonke iintlobo zezibane zesitalato zelanga, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iprojekthi, nceda unganqikazi ukudibanisa nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2022