Kutheni le nto amaxabiso okuthumela ngenqanawa engalindelekanga? Ubuchule kubathengi?

Kurhwebo lwehlabathi, ukuhambisa ngenqanawa yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zothutho. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuguquguquka okuthe rhoqo kumaxabiso okuthutha kuye kwabangela imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo kubathengi. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ezona zizathu ziphambili zolu tshintsho kwaye libonelele ngezicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokunceda abathengi bajonge olu tshintsho ngokufanelekileyo.

Imikhosi Eqhubayo Esemva Kokuguquguquka

UkuBuyiselwa kwakhona koQoqosho lweHlabathi Okokuqala, utshintsho kubonelelo kunye nemfuno yeyona nto iphambili ephembelela ukuhla kwesantya sokuthumela ngenqanawa. Emva kobhubhani, ukuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi akulingani, okukhokelele ekunyukeni kwemfuno yezothutho kweminye imimandla ngelixa abanye besalela ngasemva. Oku kungalingani kuye kwanyusa iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa.

Amaxabiso eFuel aguquguqukayo Okwesibini, ukuguquguquka kumaxabiso epetroli kubachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amaxabiso okuthutha. I-Fuel yindleko enkulu yokusebenza kwiinqanawa. Ngo-2024, amaxabiso e-oyile kumazwe ngamazwe aye aguquguquka kakhulu ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-geopolitical kunye nokungazinzi kumakhonkco obonelelo lwamandla, nto leyo ethe yanyusa iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa.

Ukuxinana kwePort kunye neeBottlenecks zoLungiselelo Ukongeza, ingxinano yezibuko kunye neebhotile zolungiselelo zinegalelo elibalulekileyo ekuguquguqukeni kwesantya sokuthumela ngenqanawa. Amazibuko amakhulu ayaqhubeka nokujongana nemiba yengxinano emandla, ngakumbi kumazibuko aphambili e-United States nase China. Ukulibaziseka ekulayisheni nasekukhupheni, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxesha okulinda, kunyuse iindleko zokusebenza kwiinkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa, okukhokelela kumazinga aphezulu okuthumela ngenqanawa.

IziCwangciso ezihlakaniphile zabathengi ukuze bajongane nokuguquguquka

UYilo lweKhonkco loNikezelo olwahlukeneyo Ejongene nokuguquguquka rhoqo kwexabiso lokuthumela, abathengi banokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zokuhlangabezana nazo. Okokuqala, ukwahluka koyilo lwekhonkco lonikezelo kubalulekile. Abathengi kufuneka bakuphephe ukuthembela kumnikezeli omnye okanye indlela yothutho. Ukwandisa ukuguquguquka kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngokudibanisa ukuthengwa kwempahla yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo yokuguquguquka kwexabiso lokuthumela.

Lungiselela uLawulo lweMpahla Okulandelayo, ukwandisa ulawulo lwe-inventri sesinye isicwangciso esisebenzayo. Ngokunyusa amanqanaba esitokhwe sokhuseleko, abathengi banokunciphisa impembelelo yokulibaziseka kwezothutho kwimveliso nakwiintengiso. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zokugcina iimpahla zomntu wesithathu kunokuphucula ukuguquguquka kolawulo lwempahla.

Tshixa kwiiReyithi ngeeKhontrakthi zeXesha elide Ngaphaya koko , ukutyikitya izivumelwano zexesha elide neenkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa okanye ababoneleli ngenkonzo yolungiselelo lothutho kunokunceda abathengi bakhusele amaxabiso okuthutha azinzileyo. Ukuchaza ngokucacileyo iindlela zohlengahlengiso lwamaxabiso kwiikontraka kunokunciphisa ukungaqiniseki, okwenza oku kube sisicwangciso esiqhelekileyo solawulo lomngcipheko.

UThutho lwe-Flexible Multimodal Ukusebenzisa izithuthi ezininzi yenye indlela esebenzayo yokumelana nokuguquguquka kwexabiso lokuthumela ngenqanawa. Ukudibanisa ulwandle, umoya, uloliwe, kunye nothutho lwendlela ukukhulisa iindlela zothutho kunokulinganisa iindleko zothutho kunye nexesha, ukomeleza ukomelela kwekhonkco lokubonelela.

I-Inshurensi kunye neZixhobo zeMali zoKhuselo  Okokugqibela, ukusebenzisa i-inshurensi kunye nezixhobo zemali ukuthintela imingcipheko yezinga lokuthumela ngenqanawa ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo. Ngokuthenga i-inshurensi yezothutho kunye nokusebenzisa ikamva, ukhetho, kunye nezinye izixhobo zemali, abathengi banokumisela iindlela zokulumkisa umngcipheko ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza kunye nokujongana nemingcipheko enokubakho.

Umbono wekamva kunye nesiphelo

Rhoqo ukuguquguquka kumazinga okuhambisa ngenqanawa kufuna amanqanaba aphezulu okulungela kubathengi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuguqula ikhonkco lokubonelela, ukulungelelanisa ulawulo lwe-inventri, ukusayina izivumelwano zexesha elide, ukusebenzisa izithuthi ezininzi, kunye ne-inshurensi esebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zemali, abathengi banokuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kule mingeni kwaye baqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezoshishino. Ukujonga phambili, ukuqhubeka nokuphucula ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela kuya kuba sitshixo ekulawuleni ukuguquguquka kwesantya sokuthumela.

Ngokuphumeza ezi zicwangciso, abathengi abanako ukunciphisa iindleko kuphela kodwa baphucule ukomelela kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukuqinisekisa ukukhuphisana kwimarike yehlabathi.