Ramadan Kareem

Eyona nyanga ingcwele kwinkcubeko yamaSilamsi
IRamadan yeyona nyanga ingcwele kwinkcubeko yamaSilamsi, kwinyanga engcwele yeRamadan, amaSilamsi akha ubudlelwane obuluqilima kunye no-Allah ngokuzila ukutya, ukungazingci, kunye nokuthandaza.
IRamadan yinyanga yesithoba yekhalenda yamaSilamsi, kodwa iRamadan iqala ngexesha elahlukileyo nyaka ngamnye kuba ikhalenda yamaSilamsi ilandela izigaba zenyanga, ngoko xa kuvela inyanga entsha ebonisa usuku olusemthethweni lweRamadan. Kulo nyaka kuqikelelwa ukuba iRamadan izoqala nge-23 kaMatshi, ize iphele nge-21 ka-Epreli ngemibhiyozo ye-Eid al-Fitr.

Imvelaphi yeRamadan
IRamadan, enye yeenyanga kwikhalenda yamaSilamsi, yayiyinxalenye yeekhalenda zama-Arabhu amandulo. Igama elithi Ramadan lisuka kwingcambu yesiArabhu “ar-ramad,” elithetha ubushushu obutshisayo. AmaSilamsi akholelwa ukuba ngo-AD 610, ingelosi uGabriyeli yabonakala kuMprofeti uMuhammad yaza yamtyhilela iKurani, incwadi engcwele yamaSilamsi. Eso sityhilelo, uLaylat Al Qadar-okanye "Ubusuku baMandla" -kukholelwa ukuba senzeka ngexesha leRamadan. AmaSilamsi azila ukutya ngaloo nyanga njengendlela yokukhumbula ukutyhilwa kweQuran.

Igcinwa njani iRamadan
Ebudeni beRamadan, usukelo lwamaSilamsi kukufumana impumelelo yokomoya nokuseka ulwalamano olomeleleyo no-Allah. Oku bakwenza ngokuthandaza nangokucengceleza iKoran, besenza izenzo zabo zokungazingci nezokuzinikela, zisuke kumarhe, ubuxoki nemilo.

Ngaphandle:
Kuyo yonke inyanga, ukuzila ukutya phakathi kokuphuma kwelanga kunye nokutshona kwelanga kunyanzelekile kuwo onke amaSilamsi, ngaphandle kwabagulayo, abakhulelweyo, abahambahambayo, abalupheleyo, okanye ukuya exesheni. Iintsuku eziphosiweyo kukuzila zinokwenziwa unyaka wonke, nokuba konke kanye okanye usuku olunye.

Ukutya kunye nexesha:
Ixesha lokuzila lilawulwa ngokungqongqo enyangeni kodwa kukwakho ithuba lokuba amaSilamsi ahlanganisane nabanye eluntwini kwaye ahlukane nokuzila kunye. Isidlo sakusasa saphambi kokusa sikholisa ukubakho ngentsimbi yesi-4:00 kusasa phambi komthandazo wokuqala wosuku. Isidlo sangokuhlwa, iftar, sinokuqala xa umthandazo wokutshona kwelanga, iMaghreb, ugqityiwe-ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-7:30. Ekubeni uMprofeti u-Mohammad waqhekeza ukuzila ukutya kunye neentsuku kunye neglasi yamanzi, amaSilamsi atya iidati kwi-iftar. Isiseko soMbindi Mpuma, imihla zizityebi kwizondlo, kulula ukugaya, kwaye inika umzimba iswekile emva kosuku olude lokuzila ukutya.

Eid al-Fitr:
Emva kosuku lokugqibela lweRamadan, amaSilamsi abhiyozela isiphelo sawo nge-Eid al-Fitr-“umbhiyozo wokwaphula inzilo”-oqala ngemithandazo yasekuhlaleni ekuseni. Ebudeni bezi ntsuku zintathu zemibhiyozo, abo banenxaxheba bayahlanganisana ukuze bathandaze, batye, banikisene izipho yaye banike imbeko kwizalamane ezingasekhoyo. Ezinye iidolophu zibamba iicarnivals kunye neendibano ezinkulu zemithandazo, nazo.

Amazwe abandakanyekayo
Onke amazwe ama-Arabhu (22): Asia: Kuwait, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain. Afrika: Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Somalia, Djibouti.
Amazwe angengawo ama-Arabhu: ENtshona Afrika: iSenegal, iGambia, iGuinea, iSierra Leone, iMali, iNiger neNigeria. KuMbindi Afrika: eChad. Isizwe esisesiqithini kuMzantsi Afrika: eComoros.
IYurophu:eBosnia naseHerzegovina naseAlbania.
Entshona Asia:Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran kunye Afghanistan.
Amazwe amahlanu akuMbindi Asia: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan.
EMzantsi Asia:IPakistan, iBangladesh kunye neMaldives.
Umzantsi-mpuma Asia: I-Indonesia, iMalaysia kunye neBrunei. Amazwe angama-48 ewonke, agxile kwintshona ye-Asiya nakumantla eAfrika (Amazwe aseArabhi, iNtshona kunye noMbindi Afrika, uMbindi kunye neNtshona ye-Asiya kunye nePakistan ahlangene). Bamalunga nesiqingatha kuphela abemi baseLebhanon, eChad, eNigeria, eBosnia naseHerzegovina naseMalaysia abathi bangamaSilamsi.

Ekugqibeleni
Ndinqwenelela abahlobo bam bonke
Ramadan Mubarak

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