Kuyinyani ukuba izibane zelanga zidinga amandla elanga ukuze zisebenze; nangona kunjalo, ukuba bafuna ukukhanya kwelanga okugqibeleleyo okanye ukukhanya kwemini nje ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabathengi bamandla elanga. Ukuqonda umgaqo wokusebenza kwezibane zelanga kunokunika ukuqonda okubanzi malunga nendlela ezisebenza ngayo. Iiphaneli zelanga zifumana umbane wazo kwiifotoni ezikhutshwa emini kunokuba ziphume elangeni ngokwalo.
Ngaba izibane zelanga zihlala zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze zisebenze?
Ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo ngokuqinisekileyo kunika iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kwezibane zelanga. Kuhlala kukhethwa ukufaka izibane zelanga kwindawo apho iipaneli zinokufumana ilanga elithe ngqo imini yonke kwaye indawo engenasithunzi ihlala ikhethwa ukufakwa kokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngaba izibane zelanga zisebenza ngeentsuku ezingenakukhanya kwelanga kwaye njani?
Imozulu enamafu inokuchaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo ukutshaja kwezibane zelanga njengoko amafu engakuvumeli ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi. Kuya kubakho ukuhla kubude bokukhanya kokukhanya ebusuku ngexesha leemeko zokusibekela. Nakuba kunjalo, iintsuku ezinemvula nezisibekele azikho mnyama ngokupheleleyo ekubeni amafu engakuthinteli ngokupheleleyo ukukhanya kwelanga. Umthamo wemitha yelanga unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubuninzi bamafu kwaye ukuveliswa kwamandla kunokuncipha ngokumangalisayo ngeentsuku ezingenalanga. Nangona kunjalo, iiphaneli zelanga ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza nangosuku olusibekele kwaye ziyakwazi ukuvelisa umbane nangako nakuphi na ukukhanya kwelanga okukhoyo.
Iiphaneli zelanga zaziwa ngokubaleka kubushushu obuphezulu kunobushushu obujikelezileyo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga kudla ngokunciphisa njengoko ubushushu buphakama ngenxa yokunciphisa ubushushu; ngoko ke, ngexesha lehlobo, ukusebenza kweepaneli kunokuchaphazeleka kancinci. Imozulu isoloko inamafu ngexesha lasebusika kwaye ngokuchaseneyo nenkolelo edumileyo, iiphaneli zelanga zinika ukusebenza kwazo ngexesha lasebusika njengoko ubushushu bephaneli bunokuba lelona qondo lobushushu lifanelekileyo.
Ukuveliswa kwamandla okusebenza kweepaneli kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweepaneli zelanga ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iiphaneli ze-Monocrystalline zibonakala zisebenza ngcono ngexesha leentsuku ezinamafu kunye nobusika kwaye abalawuli bentlawulo ye-MPPT banokuvelisa amandla aphindwe kabini kunabalawuli be-PWM ngosuku olusibekele. Ukukhanya kwesitalato samanje selanga kusebenza kusetyenziswa i-lithium-ion okanye i-LiFePO4 iibhetri ze-3.7 okanye i-3.2 volt zombini ezihlawulisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iipaneli akufuneki zivelise ininzi yangoku ukubiza iibhetri. Iibhetri ziyaqhubeka ukutshaja ngeentsuku ezingenalanga nangona zihamba kancinci. Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuphezulu kwe-LED kunokunceda ekukhanyiseni ngcono ngexesha lobusuku bemonsoon. Ukuba iipaneli kunye nebhetri esetyenzisiweyo azikho umgangatho omhle, ukusebenza kwezibane zelanga kunokuchaphazeleka kakubi ngosuku olunamafu.
Ngaba izibane zelanga zisebenza kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima?
Izibane zelanga zenzelwe ukusebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemeko zemozulu ezifana nobusika, ihlobo, imvula, ikhephu okanye amafu. Izibane zelanga zibonwa zinika umsebenzi wazo ogqwesileyo ngexesha leemeko zasebusika ngenxa yokuncipha kwento echazwe ngasentla. Izibane zelanga zine-IP65 zokuthintela amanzi ukuze zimelane nekhephu nemvula rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amathuba omonakalo ngexesha lomoya okhawulezayo kunye neentsuku zekhephu ezinzima.
Kubalulekile ukuphepha izithunzi kunye nokubeka ngobuchule iiphaneli zelanga ukuze izibane zelanga zibonelele ngeyona nto ingcono nangeentsuku ezingaphantsi kokukhanya kwelanga. Isibane selanga esigcwele ngokupheleleyo sinokubaleka ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ze-15 kunye nezibane zelanga zesitrato ezinenzwa yokushukuma kunye neempawu ezimnyama zisebenza ngamandla anokunceda izibane ziqhubele phambili zikhanyisa nangexesha elisibekeleyo. Amandla okugcina amandla obuninzi bezibane zelanga ezisetyenzisiweyo namhlanje zigqwesileyo ezincedisa izibane zelanga ukuba ziqhubeke zisebenza ubuncinane ubusuku obu-2 ukuya kwe-3.
Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni kulindeleke ukuba zikhanyise unyaka wonke, ngakumbi ukuba zifakwe kwindawo kawonke-wonke njengezitrato, oohola bendlela, iiperimitha zesakhiwo, iipaki, njl. ukhuseleko kubahlali, ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zelanga ezitalatweni kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke kunceda abaqhubi babone imiqobo esecaleni kwendlela, ezinye izithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo. Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar nazo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yorhwebo ebusuku.
Zonke kwindawo enye kunye nezibane ezidityanisiweyo zesitalato zelanga ziza neendlela zokonga amandla ezifana nezinzwa ezishukumayo kunye neempawu zobumnyama ezisekwe kwisibali-xesha. Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni ekulindeleke ukuba zibonelele ubusuku bonke zidla ngokuba ne-LED kunye neepaneli zelanga ezinomthamo ophezulu wamanzi. Iibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwezi zibane zinamandla okugcina amandla kwaye zinokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. La mandla agciniweyo anceda ukuba izibane ziqhubeke nokusebenza nangeentsuku ezinenkungu okanye ezinamafu.
Njengoko kubonisiwe emfanekisweni, iZenith Lighting ngumvelisi oyiNgcali wazo zonke iintlobo zezibane zesitalato zeSolar, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iprojekthi, nceda unganqikaziqhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-16-2023