Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amatara menshi yo mumuhanda akoreshwa mumatara ya komini no kumurika icyaro. Impamvu itara ryumuhanda wizuba ryamenyekanye cyane nisoko nuko ibyiza byayo bigaragara. amatara yo kumuhanda izuba afite ibyiza byinshi nko kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, kubaka byoroshye no kuyishyiraho, hamwe nubuzima burebure. Nibintu byiza biranga ibicuruzwa nibyo bituma iba akarusho mumarushanwa arushijeho gukaza umurego. Ukurikije inyubako zitandukanye, amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba arashobora kugabanywa mumatara yumuhanda wizuba hamwe no gucana amatara yizuba. Ihame ryakazi ryubwoko bubiri bwamatara yo kumuhanda arasa neza, byombi bikurura urumuri rwizuba binyuze mumirasire yizuba kandi bigahinduka ingufu zamashanyarazi, zibikwa muri bateri kugirango itange amashanyarazi kumatara yo kumuhanda. Itandukaniro rinini hagati yabo ni imiterere. Hano hepfo tuzibanda kubyiza nibibi byizi nzego zombi zitandukanyeamatara yo kumuhanda.
Batare, LED itara ryumutwe hamwe nifoto yumuriro wumucyo wizuba ryacitsemo ibice byashyizweho bitandukanye. Ugomba rero kuba ufite ibikoresho byoroheje, bateri yashyinguwe mubutaka. Mugihe ushyiraho, witondere kudashyira hasi cyane kumurongo wamatara, kandi ntukabishyingure hasi cyane kugirango wirinde kwibwa. Itara ryizuba ryatandukanijwe rifite umuhanda uhindagurika muburyo bwaryo kuko ibikoresho biratandukanye, kandi birashobora gushushanywa ukurikije amatara yabakoresha. Amatara yo kumuhanda hamwe niyi nyubako ni ingirakamaro kubice bifite ibihe birebire by'imvura. Ukurikije ibisabwa byamatara yo kumuhanda LED, ibyuma byamashanyarazi na bateri birashobora guhuzwa, ntibishobora gusa gutuma ubuzima bwa serivisi bwamatara yo kumuhanda LED, ahubwo binorohereza kubungabunga no kubisimbuza kuko bateri nubugenzuzi bwubwenge bishyirwa hepfo yUwiteka urumuri ruto, uzigama amafaranga yo kubungabunga nyuma.
Itara ryizuba ryumuhanda rishyira umutwe wumucyo, paneli ya batiri, bateri, na mugenzuzi mumutwe umwe woroshye, ushobora kuba ufite inkingi yoroheje cyangwa ukuboko gutora. Nubwo itara-ry-izuba ryumuhanda rihuza ibice byose hamwe kandi bigabanya umuvuduko wamaso, binagabanya imirimo imwe n'imwe. Kuri panel imwe, nini ahantu hanini, niko hejuru ya foto ya elegitoronike ihinduka, kandi ubushobozi bwa bateri nabwo buringaniye nubunini. Kubwibyo, umwanya wibice byahujweizuba ryumucyo kumuhanda kandi ingano ya bateri izaba mike, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora guhindura nazo ni nke, ntabwo rero ikwiriye gushyirwaho ahantu hasabwa amatara menshi. Nyamara, igishushanyo nogushiraho urumuri rwizuba-byose-byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Uzigame ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho, kubaka no gutangiza, hamwe nigiciro cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa. Kubungabunga biroroshye cyane, kura gusa urumuri hanyuma wohereze kuruganda. Inyungu yibiciro byumucyo wumuhanda wizuba biragaragara. Bitewe nimpamvu zishushanyije, imbaraga zumwanya hamwe nubushobozi bwa bateri muri rusange ni nto, kandi igiciro ni gito. Byinshi kuko bizigama ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho ikibaho cya batiri, inkunga ihamye hamwe nagasanduku ka batiri nibindi. Ugereranije n'amatara y'izuba yatandukanijwe, igiciro kiri hasi.
Duhereye ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, dushobora kwiga amakuru amwe.
Gutandukanya imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa cyane cyane ahantu hasabwa amatara menshi nk'imihanda minini n'imihanda minini; amatara yo kumuhanda ahuriweho arashobora gukoreshwa mumihanda, abaturage, inganda, icyaro, imihanda yintara, imihanda yumudugudu nahandi.
Kubungabunga amatara yizuba yatandukanijwe biragoye cyane. Iyo ibyangiritse bibaye, uwabikoze agomba kohereza abatekinisiye mukarere kugirango babungabunge. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, birakenewe gukemura bateri, panne yifoto, amashanyarazi yumutwe, insinga, nibindi umwe umwe. Kuraho umutwe woroshye hanyuma wohereze mu ruganda.
Igiciro cyamatara yo kumuhanda yatandukanijwe ahenze kuruta amatara yumuhanda wizuba, muri rusange hafi 40% -60% ahenze cyane.
Byombi bigabanije amatara yumuhanda wizuba hamwe namatara yumuhanda wizuba afite ibyiza byayo nibibi. Abakoresha bashaka kugura amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba barashobora guhitamo ayakwiranye nibyifuzo byabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-25-2023