Hamwe n’ibura ry’ingufu ku isi n’ibidukikije bigenda byangirika, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nshya ryabaye inzira muri iki gihe no mu gihe kizaza. Imirasire y'izuba nimwe mumasoko akoreshwa cyane kandi yakoreshejwe kumirima myinshi, nk'itara ryo kumuhanda.
Amatara yo kumuhanda koresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango uhindure ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi, adahumanya ibidukikije kandi azigama amashanyarazi menshi. Mugihe kimwe, inzira yo kwishyiriraho iroroshye kandi yoroshye. Kubwibyo, muriyi minsi amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba yakirwa nabantu kandi azamurwa nibihugu byinshi. Ariko, hazabaho kandi ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mugihe ukoresheje amatara yizuba, nkibihe urumuri rwumuhanda rudacana cyangwa ntiruzimye nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Impamvu ni iyihe? Nigute wabikemura?
Ibibazo byo gushaka
Nyuma yumucyo wumuhanda wizuba umaze gushyirwaho, niba urumuri rwa LED rudashoboye gucana, birashoboka ko umukozi yahinduye muburyo bwiza kandi bubi bwitara mugihe cyogukoresha insinga, kugirango kidacana. Byongeye kandi, niba itara ryumuhanda wizuba ridazimye, birashoboka kandi ko akanama ka bateri gahujwe muburyo butandukanye, kuko kuri ubu bateri ya lithium ifite insinga ebyiri zisohoka, kandi niba zahujwe zinyuranye, LED ntizizimya igihe kirekire.
Ibibazo byiza
Usibye ibintu byambere, ibishoboka cyane nuko urumuri rwizuba rwizuba ubwaryo rufite ibibazo byiza. Muri iki gihe, turashobora kuvugana nuwabikoze gusa tugasaba serivisi yo kubungabunga umwuga.
Ibibazo byumugenzuzi
Igenzura ni ishingiro ryumucyo wizuba. Ibara ryerekana ibimenyetso byerekana amatara yo kumuhanda. Itara ritukura ryerekana ko ryaka, kandi itara ryaka ryerekana ko bateri yuzuye; niba ari umuhondo, byerekana ko amashanyarazi adahagije kandi urumuri ntirushobora gucanwa. Muri ibi bihe, ingufu za batiri yumucyo wumuhanda wizuba ugomba kumenyekana. Niba bateri isanzwe, noneho usimbuze umugenzuzi mushya kugirango urebe niba urumuri rukora neza. Niba ikora, byemejwe ahanini ko umugenzuzi yamenetse. Niba itara ritaka, reba niba insinga ari nziza cyangwa idahari.
Ibibazo byubushobozi bwa bateri
Usibye ibibazo byinsinga zishobora, birashobora no guterwa nubushobozi bwa batiri ya lithium. Muri rusange, ubushobozi bwo kubika bateri ya lithium bugenzurwa hafi 30% kuva muruganda kugeza kubigeza kubakiriya. Ibi bivuze ko ubushobozi bwa bateri mugihe ibicuruzwa bihabwa umukiriya bidahagije. Niba umukiriya atayishizeho igihe kinini cyangwa guhura numunsi wimvura nyuma yo kuyishyiraho, irashobora gukoresha ingufu zibitswe muruganda. Iyo amashanyarazi arangiye, bizatera urumuri rwizuba rutamurika.
Batare nziza
Mubyukuri, bateri zikoreshwa nababikora benshi ntakazi kidafite amazi, biganisha kumuzingo mugufi wa electrode nziza kandi mbi ya bateri amazi amaze kwinjira, bigatera ihungabana rya voltage. Kubwibyo, niba hari ikibazo cyurumuri rwumuhanda, birakenewe kumenya ihinduka ryumubyigano wa bateri hamwe nuburebure bwamazi. Niba bidashobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe, bigomba gusimburwa nibindi bishya.
Reba niba umuzunguruko wangiritse
Niba urwego rwimikorere yumuzunguruko rwashaje kandi umuyoboro ukorwa unyuze mumatara, bizatera uruziga rugufi kandi itara ntirizacana. Ku rundi ruhande, amatara yo ku mihanda akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nayo yaka ku manywa kandi ntashobora kuzimya. Kuri iki kibazo, birashoboka cyane ko ibice bigize umugenzuzi byatwitse. Ugomba kugenzura ibice bigize umugenzuzi.
Reba niba ikibaho cya batiri gishobora kwishyurwa
Ikibaho cya batiri nikimwe mubice byingenzi bigize amatara yo kumuhanda. Mubisanzwe, ibintu bidashobora kwishyurwa bigaragarira cyane nka voltage kandi ntamashanyarazi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, birakenewe kugenzura niba ingingo za batiri zifatanije neza, kandi niba ifu ya aluminiyumu iri kuri bateri ifite amashanyarazi. Niba hari umuyoboro wizuba, reba kandi niba hari amazi na shelegi bitwikiriye bidashoboka kwishyurwa.
Tuvugishije ukuri, hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubibazo byamatara yizuba LED, ariko gusana amatara yumuhanda wizuba nakazi kabakozi babigize umwuga. Kugirango tubungabunge umutekano, ntidushobora gufasha gusana amatara yumuhanda wizuba twenyine, gusa dutegereze abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga.
Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho, Zenith Lighting numwuga wumwuga wubwoko bwose bwamatara yo kumuhanda nibindi bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa umushinga, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2023