Nkibicuruzwa bya LED ukoresheje ingufu zishobora kubaho,urumuri rw'izubaifite ibiranga imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi nta mwanda uhari, ibyo bikaba bihuye n’ibisabwa ku isi hose kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibihugu n’uturere twinshi tubona ko amatara yo ku mihanda y’izuba ari amahitamo meza yo gucana hanze.
Ariko hamwe no gukoresha cyane amatara yo kumuhanda akoreshwa nizuba, twabonye buhoro buhoro ko amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba ashobora gukomeza gucana bisanzwe nyuma yimyaka 3 cyangwa 5, ariko amatara yumuhanda wizuba ntashobora gucana mubisanzwe nyuma yumwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri ikoreshwa, aribyo bidutera gushidikanya kubuzima bwamatara yumuhanda akomoka kumirasire y'izuba.Dore, tuzagutwara kugirango usesengure siyanse ibibazo bijyanye nubuzima bwa serivisi bwamatara yo kumuhanda.
I Amatara yo mumuhanda amara igihe kingana iki?
Tuzasesengura ubuzima bwa serivisi bwamatara yumuhanda wizuba duhereye kubintu 5 bikurikira:
1. Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba ni ibikoresho bitanga sisitemu yose.Bikozwe muri wafer ya silicon kandi ifite igihe kirekire cyimyaka 20.
2. LED itanga urumuri
Inkomoko yumucyo LED igizwe byibura namasaro yumucyo arimo chip ya LED, ubuzima bwa theoretical burashobora kugera kumasaha 50000.
3. Itara ryamatara kumuhanda
Inzira yoroheje yo mumuhanda ikozwe mubyuma bya Q235, uburyo bwose bwo kuvura bushyushye, kuvanga ingese no kwirinda ruswa birakomeye, kuburyo byibuze bishobora kwemeza ko nta ngese igera kumyaka 14 cyangwa 15.
4. Bateri yo kubika
Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa, bateri nyamukuru yo kubika ikoreshwa n’amatara yo ku mirasire y'izuba ni bateri idafite ibikoresho bya batiri na batiri ya lithium. Batteri ya colloidal ifite ubuzima busanzwe bwimyaka igera kuri 5-8, kandi bateri ya lithium ifite ubuzima busanzwe bwa 3- Imyaka 5. Mugukoresha bisanzwe, bateri yububiko igomba gusimburwa nyuma yimyaka 3-5, kuko ubushobozi nyabwo bwa bateri yo kubika nyuma yimyaka 3-5 yo gukoresha buri munsi cyane yubushobozi bwambere, bigira ingaruka kumatara.Ibiciro bya gusimbuza ububiko bwububiko ntabwo buri hejuru cyane, gura gusa nuwakoze urumuri rwumuhanda.
5. Umugenzuzi
Mubisanzwe, umugenzuzi ufite urwego rwohejuru rwamazi adashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyimyaka 5.
II Kuki amatara yizuba atamara igihe kinini?
Amatara amwe yizuba ntashobora kumara igihe kinini, mubisanzwe niki gitera ikibazo nkiki? Hano, uruganda rutanga imirasire yizuba ruzakubwira igitera igihe gito cyumucyo wumuhanda wizuba. Hasi nimpamvu 4 nyamukuru zavuzwe muri make ninzobere:
1. Iminsi myinshi yibicu nimvura
Iyo urumuri rwizuba rwumuhanda rukora munsi yikirere cyumunsi wibicu nimvura, kubera urumuri ruke rwumucyo, module yizuba ntishobora guhinduka cyangwa guhinduka muke, bigatuma kwishyurwa bitarenze gusohora, kugirango imbaraga zububiko bateri ni mike igihe kinini, bivamo igihe gito cyo kumurika.
2. Kugabanuka kwububiko bwa bateri
Igabanuka ryububiko bwa batiri nicyo kintu cya mbere kigomba gutekerezwaho mugihe cyo kumurika nijoro amatara yo kumuhanda izuba riba rigufi.Ibikoresho bitanga ingufu zumucyo kumuhanda no kubika byarangiye na bateri, bateri ifite ubuzima runaka.Ubu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mububiko bwaamatara yo kumuhandani bateri ya colloidal gurş-acide na batiri ya lithium.Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya batiri ya colloidal lead-acide muri rusange ni imyaka 3-5, kandi ubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium ni 5-8 cyangwa imyaka irenga 8. Niba ubuzima bwamatara yizuba bugera kugeza igihe ntarengwa, irashobora gutekereza cyane gusimbuza bateri.
3. Imirasire y'izuba izuba ryanduye cyangwa ryangiritse
Uruhare runini rwibikoresho bifotora byizuba ni uguhindura urumuri mumashanyarazi. Ingirabuzimafatizo zikomeye zerekanwa hanze mugihe kirekire, cyane cyane ahantu h'umukungugu, usanga zegeranya umukungugu. Kwiyegeranya cyane ivumbi bizatuma kugabanuka kwimikorere ihindagurika, binatera ubushobozi buke bwo kwishyuza kuruta ubushobozi bwo gusohora, kugirango bigabanye igihe cyo gucana.Muri iki gihe, birakenewe koza akanama gashinzwe gufotora no kuyishyiramo amashanyarazi muminsi ibiri kugeza subiza igihe cyambere cyo kumurika.Niba igihe cyo kumurika kikiri gito nyuma yo gukora isuku, byerekana ko imirasire yizuba yizuba ishobora kwangirika kandi igomba gusimburwa nicyuma gishya gifotora.
III Nigute ushobora kwagura ubuzima bwurumuri rwizuba?
Muri rusange, urufunguzo rugira ingaruka kumibereho ya serivise yumucyo wizuba ruba muri bateri yabitswe.Iyo uguze amatara yumuhanda wizuba, urashobora guhitamo gushiraho bateri nini zo kubika.Niba ubushobozi bwa bateri yo kubika buhagije gusa kugirango busohore burimunsi, bizangirika byoroshye .Ariko niba ubushobozi bwa bateri yo kubikamo bwikubye inshuro nyinshi amashanyarazi asohoka burimunsi, bivuze ko iminsi mike gusa ishobora kubaho ukwezi, byongera cyane ubuzima bwa bateri, kandi birashobora no gutuma amasaha menshi yo kumurika munsi yikirere cya iminsi yibicu n'imvura.
Ubuzima bwa serivisi yumucyo wumuhanda wizuba nabwo buterwa no kubungabunga bikenewe mugihe gisanzwe.Mu cyiciro cyambere cyo kwishyiriraho, dukwiye gukurikiza byimazeyo ibipimo byubwubatsi kugirango dushyireho, kandi tugerageze gukora collocation ikwiye muboneza, kongera ubushobozi bwa bateri yo kubika , kugirango rero wongere igihe cyamatara yumuhanda akoreshwa nizuba.
Incamake:Igihe cyo kubahourumuri rw'izubabigenwa cyane cyane nimirasire yizuba, bateri yo kubika hamwe nisoko yumucyo wa LED yumucyo wizuba.Nyuma ya byose, ibi bice bikora umunsi wose, kandi amashanyarazi arabanyuzamo. Ubuzima busanzwe bwizuba rishobora kugera kumyaka 25. Bateri ifite igihe cyo kugabanuka, ubuzima busanzwe bwa serivisi buri mumyaka 5-8.Niba ubuziranenge bwumucyo wa LED bujuje ibisabwa, kwishyiriraho no gukoresha insinga nibyo, ntakibazo gihari kumyaka 10. Bateri yo kubika izuba ryumuhanda irashobora gusimburwa mugihe ubuzima bugeze, kandi ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza ni gito.
Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho, Zenith Lighting numwuga ukora umwuga wamatara yubwoko bwose, niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa umushinga, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-13-2023