Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, sisitemu yizuba itari gride nimwe idahujwe na gride yingirakamaro. Irashoboye kubyara amashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi ya fotora abika ingufu muri banki ya batiri.
1.Inama zo Kubungabunga Imirasire y'izuba itari munsi ya gride
Igice cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga imirasire yizuba itari gride ni gufata neza banki ya batiri. Ibi birashobora kongera ubuzima bwa bateri yawe kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi kirekire cya sisitemu ya RE.
1.1 Reba urwego rwishyurwa.
Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DOD) bivuga umubare wa bateri yasohotse. Leta ishinzwe (SOC) iratandukanye rwose. Niba DOD ari 20% noneho SOC ni 80%.
Gusohora bateri kurenza 50% muburyo busanzwe birashobora kugabanya igihe cyayo kugirango ntureke kurenga uru rwego. Reba uburemere bwihariye na voltage ya bateri kugirango umenye SOC na DOD.
Urashobora gukoresha metero amp-isaha kugirango ukore ibi. Nyamara, inzira yukuri yo gupima uburemere bwihariye bwamazi imbere ni muri hydrometero.
1.2 Kuringaniza bateri yawe.
Imbere muri banki ya bateri harimo bateri nyinshi zifite selile nyinshi imwe. Nyuma yo kwishyuza, selile zitandukanye zishobora kugira uburemere bwihariye. Kuringaniza nuburyo bwo gukomeza selile zose zuzuye. Abahinguzi bakunze gusaba ko wagereranya bateri yawe rimwe mumezi atandatu.
Niba udashaka guhora ukurikirana banki ya bateri yawe, urashobora gutegekanya kugenzura amafaranga kugirango ukore uburinganire.
Amashanyarazi arashobora kugufasha guhitamo voltage yihariye yo kuringaniza kimwe nuburebure bwigihe cyo kubikora.
Hariho nuburyo bwintoki bwo kumenya niba banki yawe ikeneye kuringaniza. Mugihe upima uburemere bwihariye bwingirabuzimafatizo zose ukoresheje hydrometero, reba niba bimwe biri munsi yizindi. Kuringaniza bateri yawe niba aribyo. 
1.3 Reba urwego rwamazi.
Bateri yuzuye ya aside-aside (FLA) irimo uruvange rwa acide sulfurike namazi. Mugihe bateri yishyuye cyangwa itanga ingufu, amwe mumazi arahumuka. Ntabwo arikibazo cya bateri zifunze ariko niba ukoresha moderi idafunze, ugomba kuyishyira hejuru hamwe namazi yatoboye.
Fungura capita yawe hanyuma urebe urwego rwamazi. Suka amazi yamenetse kugeza aho nta cyuma kiyobora kiboneka. Batteri nyinshi zigomba kuzuza ubuyobozi kugirango amazi atarengerwa kandi atemba.
Kugirango wirinde amazi guhunga vuba, simbuza capa iriho ya buri selile na hydrocap.
Mbere yo gukuramo ingofero, menya neza ko hejuru ya bateri isukuye kugirango wirinde umwanda uwo ari wo wose kwinjira muri selile.
Ni kangahe uzuza hejuru bizaterwa no gukoresha bateri. Kwishyuza cyane hamwe n'imizigo iremereye bishobora kuviramo gutakaza amazi menshi. Reba amazi rimwe mu cyumweru kuri bateri nshya. Kuva aho, uzabona igitekerezo cyigihe ukeneye kongeramo amazi.
1.4. Sukura bateri.
Mugihe amazi ahunze mumutwe, bamwe barashobora gusiga kanseri hejuru ya bateri. Aya mazi atwara amashanyarazi kandi acide nkeya kuburyo ishobora gukora inzira nto hagati ya poste ya bateri no gukurura imitwaro irenze ibikenewe.
Kugirango usukure ibyuma bya batiri, vanga soda yo guteka n'amazi yatoboye hanyuma ushyireho ukoresheje brush idasanzwe. Kwoza amazi ukoresheje amazi hanyuma urebe neza ko amasano yose afunze. Kwambika ibyuma hamwe na kashe yubucuruzi cyangwa amavuta yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Witondere kutabona soda yo guteka imbere muri selile.
1.5. Ntukavange bateri.
Mugihe uhinduye bateri, burigihe usimbuze icyiciro cyose. Kuvanga bateri zishaje na bateri nshya birashobora kugabanya imikorere nkuko bishya byangirika vuba kurwego rwabasaza.
Kubungabunga neza banki yawe ya batiri birashobora kunoza imikorere no kongera igihe cyizuba rya sisitemu izuba.
Kumurika Zenithni Umwuga ukora umwuga wamatara yubwoko bwose, niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa umushinga, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-16-2023