Nigute ushobora guhitamo hagati yumuriro wizuba nizuba gakondo?

Guhitamo itara ryumuhanda ntago ari icyemezo cyoroshye gusa; bigira ingaruka zitandukanye muburyo bwo gucunga ibinyabiziga. Hano harayobora neza kugirango igufashe guhitamo amatara yumuhanda ukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'amatara gakondo y'amashanyarazi.

1. Suzuma itangwa ry'ingufu

• Amatara yumucyo akoreshwa nizuba : Niba ushyira amatara yumuhanda ahantu kure cyangwa ahantu hamwe n’amashanyarazi adahungabana, amatara akomoka ku zuba ni amahitamo meza. Bishingikiriza ku mbaraga z'izuba, bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'umuriro w'amashanyarazi.

• Amatara gakondo yamashanyarazi : Mu mijyi cyangwa uturere dufite amashanyarazi ahamye, amatara gakondo yumuyagankuba arakwiriye. Bakoreshwa na gride kandi batanga imikorere yigihe kirekire.

2. Reba Amafaranga yo Kwishyiriraho no Kubungabunga

• Amatara yumucyo akoreshwa nizuba:

Igiciro cyo Kwishyiriraho: Mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cyo kwishyiriraho gishobora kuba kinini, gikiza ikibazo cyo gushyira insinga kandi byoroshye gushiraho.

Igiciro cyo gufata neza: Ahanini bikubiyemo gusukura imirasire yizuba no kugenzura bateri zabitswe, zihenze kandi nta kibazo.

• Amatara gakondo yamashanyarazi:

Igiciro cyo Kwishyiriraho: Hasi igiciro cyambere ariko bisaba gushyira insinga, bigatuma inzira yo kuyubaka igorana.

Igiciro cyo Kubungabunga: Irasaba kugenzura buri gihe kuri insinga na sisitemu yingufu, zishobora kuba hejuru.

3. Ingaruka ku bidukikije no Kuramba

• Amatara yumucyo akoreshwa nizuba: Koresha ingufu z'izuba, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi birakwiriye imishinga yangiza ibidukikije.

• Amatara gakondo yamashanyarazi: Biterwa na gride y'amashanyarazi, biganisha ku myuka myinshi ya karubone kandi ntibikwiriye imishinga ifite ubuziranenge bwibidukikije.

4. Ibidukikije bikwiye

• Amatara yumucyo akoreshwa nizuba : Nibyiza kubice bifite amashanyarazi adahagije, ahantu hitaruye, cyangwa ibibanza byubwubatsi byigihe gito bikeneye ingufu zigenga. Barashobora gukomeza gukora binyuze muri sisitemu yo kubika mugihe kinini cyijimye cyangwa urubura.

• Amatara gakondo yamashanyarazi: Ibyiza mumijyi no mumihanda ihuze aho amashanyarazi ahamye, byemeza ibikorwa byigihe kirekire byizewe.

5. Kuramba no kwizerwa

• Amatara yumucyo akoreshwa nizuba : Yashizweho kugirango ikomere kandi irambe hamwe nibikorwa byiza bitarinda amazi kandi bitagira umukungugu, byemeza kuramba. Bakomeje gukora mugihe umuriro wabuze cyangwa amashanyarazi, kunoza umutekano wumuhanda.

• Amatara gakondo yamashanyarazi: Wishingikirize kumashanyarazi ahamye, ufite igipimo gito cyo gutsindwa, nigihe kirekire.

6. Ibiranga ubwenge hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki

• Amatara yumucyo akoreshwa nizuba: Bifite ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge ihindura urumuri rushingiye ku mbaraga z'umucyo, kongera igihe cya bateri, no gushyigikira kure no gucunga kure.

• Amatara gakondo yamashanyarazi: Irashobora kandi kugira sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikuze, ibereye sisitemu yo gucunga ibinyabiziga ikeneye kugenzura neza.

7. Gukora neza mu bukungu

• Amatara yumucyo akoreshwa nizuba: Nubwo ishoramari ryambere ari ryinshi, kuzigama ingufu hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga bituma bakora neza mubukungu mugihe kirekire, cyane cyane mukarere ka kure.

• Amatara gakondo yamashanyarazi: Hasi ishoramari ryambere ariko hejuru yigihe kirekire cyamashanyarazi nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n'amatara gakondo y'amashanyarazi biterwa nibyifuzo byumushinga wawe. Urebye ibintu nko gutanga ingufu, kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, ingaruka zidukikije, ibidukikije bikwiye, igihe cyo kubaho, ibintu byubwenge, hamwe nubukungu bwiza, urashobora gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kwizerwa byamatara yumuhanda byatoranijwe nibyingenzi. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’ikoranabuhanga ni ngombwa mu mikorere myiza, kuzamura umutekano muri rusange no gucunga neza imikorere.

Incamake idasanzwe

Guhitamo itara ryumuhanda ni nko gutora imodoka nziza; ibikwiranye nibyo ukeneye nibyo byingenzi cyane. Mu bice bya kure bifite ingufu zidahungabana, amatara akomoka ku zuba ntaho ataniye. Mu mijyi ifite amashanyarazi ahamye, amatara gakondo ashobora kuba yizewe. Mugupima ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, ingaruka zibidukikije, ibidukikije bikwiye, igihe cyo kubaho, ibintu byubwenge, hamwe nubukungu bukora neza, urashobora kubona igisubizo cyiza cyumucyo wumuhanda utuma imicungire yumuhanda itekanye, ikora neza, kandi yangiza ibidukikije.