Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaque, amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba agenda arushaho kuba mubuzima bwacu. amatara yo kumuhanda izuba ni amatara yo hanze akoresha urumuri rwizuba nkisoko yingufu. Nta mpamvu yo gucukura imiyoboro no gushyira insinga, bizigama ibiciro by'amashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba ikurura ingufu z'izuba ku manywa, kandi ingufu z'umucyo zigahinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi, hanyuma zikabikwa na bateri yaka umuriro. Mwijoro, bateri itanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugirango urumuri rumurikire imijyi nicyaro. Nigute wabikoraamatara yo kumuhanda guhindura urumuri rw'izuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba kugirango ubike? Muriyi nzira, niyihe miterere irimo? Reka tubirebe birambuye.
1. Ihame ryimikorere yizuba
amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba arashobora kubyara amashanyarazi cyane cyane akoresheje ingaruka zifotora yibikoresho bya semiconductor, bishobora guhindura imirasire yumucyo wizuba mumashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba igizwe na semiconductor ebyiri zitandukanye, N-bwoko na P-bwoko. Ihuriro hagati yabo ryitwa PN ihuriro. Iyo imirasire y'izuba yakiriye urumuri, muriyi masangano ya PN, electron zirekurwa kubera ingufu z'umucyo, kandi hakabaho ibice bibiri bya electron-umwobo. Imyobo ya N-semiconductor izimukira mu bwoko bwa P, na electron mu karere ka P izibagirwa urujya n'uruza rw'akarere ka N, ikora umuyoboro uva mu karere ka N ujya mu bwoko bwa P. karere. Iyo umuzenguruko wo hanze uhujwe, hazaba amashanyarazi asohoka.
2. imirasire y'izuba itara amashanyarazi
amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba agizwe ahanini nizuba, imashanyarazi, bateri nibindi bikoresho. None ni uruhe ruhare ibyo bikoresho bigira mugikorwa cyo kumurika umuhanda?
Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba nikintu nyamukuru kigize itara ryo kumuhanda, kandi umurimo wacyo ni uguhindura ingufu zumucyo ingufu zamashanyarazi, hanyuma ukayohereza muri bateri yabitswe kugirango ibike, ikaba yoroshye kumurika nijoro cyangwa guteza imbere umurimo wumutwaro.
Batteri
Bateri ya aside-aside yakoreshwaga kera, ariko ubu igenda isimburwa na batiri ya lithium fer fosifate. Batiyeri yo kubikamo igomba kubika ingufu zizuba zinjizwa nizuba ryizuba kumanywa uko bishoboka kose hagamijwe guhaza amatara nijoro. Muri icyo gihe, igomba kuba ishobora kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora guhaza urumuri rw'imvura ikomeza nijoro. Ubushobozi bwa bateri ni buto cyane kugirango buhuze ibikenewe byo gucana nijoro, ubushobozi ni bunini cyane, bateri izahora imeze nabi, igire ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi, kandi itera imyanda. Kubwibyo, mugihe dushyizeho amatara yumuhanda wizuba, tugomba kuyashiraho dukurikije imiterere nyayo yimikoreshereze nikirere cyaho kugirango tubone ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.
Umugenzuzi
Izina ryuzuye nizuba ryumuriro nugusohora ibintu, kandi dushobora kumva imikorere yabyo kuva kuri iri zina. Igenzura rikoreshwa mugucunga imiterere yimirimo yoseurumuri rw'izuba . Ifite kandi uruhare mukurinda bateri kurenza urugero no kurenza urugero. Imikorere yacyo igira ingaruka itaziguye kumurimo wamatara yumuhanda wizuba, cyane cyane ubuzima bwa bateri. Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubise izuba, imirasire y'izuba izishyuza bateri. Icyarimwe, umugenzuzi azahita amenya voltage yumuriro, hamwe n’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi ku itara ryizuba, kugirango urumuri rwumuhanda ruzamurika.
Muri make, amatara yo kumuhanda akuramo ingufu zizuba akoresheje imirasire yizuba, akayibika muri bateri, hanyuma umugenzuzi atanga amabwiriza kuri bateri yo gutanga amashanyarazi kumatara yo kumuhanda. amatara yo kumuhanda izuba azigama ingufu, yangiza ibidukikije, umutekano kandi byoroshye, kandi arashobora kuzana inyungu ndende. Niba ufite ibibazo byinshi bijyanye n'amatara yo kumuhanda, wumve neza.
Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho, Zenith Lighting numwuga ukora umwuga wamatara yubwoko bwose, niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa umushinga, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2023