Nukuri ko amatara yizuba akenera ingufu zizuba kugirango akore; icyakora, niba bakeneye urumuri rwizuba rwiza cyangwa kumanywa gusa nikibazo kibazwa nabashobora gukoresha ingufu zizuba. Gusobanukirwa ihame ryakazi ryamatara yizuba birashobora gutanga ibisobanuro byuzuye byukuntu bikora. Imirasire y'izuba ibona amashanyarazi kuri fotone irekurwa kumanywa aho kuba izuba ubwaryo.
Amatara yizuba akenera buri gihe urumuri rwizuba rukora?
Imirasire y'izuba itaziguye rwose itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukora amatara yizuba. Burigihe nibyiza gushiraho amatara yizuba ahantu hashobora kwakirwa urumuri rwizuba rwumunsi wose kandi ahantu hatagira igicucu harigihe hatoranijwe gushyirwaho izuba.
Amatara yizuba akora muminsi idafite urumuri rwizuba kandi gute?
Ikirere cyijimye kirashobora rwose kugira ingaruka kumuriro wizuba kuko ibicu bitemerera urumuri rwizuba. Hazabaho kugabanuka kuramba kumanywa nijoro mugihe cyikirere. Nubwo bimeze bityo, iminsi yimvura nigicu ntabwo yijimye rwose kuko ibicu ntibibuza rwose izuba. Ingano yimirasire yizuba irashobora gutandukana bitewe nubucucike bwibicu kandi ingufu zishobora kugabanuka kuburyo budasanzwe mugihe kitari izuba. Nyamara, imirasire y'izuba ikomeje gukora no kumunsi wijimye kandi irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi hamwe nizuba ryose rihari.
Imirasire y'izuba izwiho gukora ku bushyuhe burenze ubushyuhe bwayo. Imikorere yizuba ryizuba ikunda kugabanuka uko ubushyuhe buzamuka bitewe nubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka; kubwibyo, mugihe cyizuba, imikorere yibibaho irashobora kugira ingaruka nke. Ikirere ahanini kirimo ibicu mugihe cyitumba nacyo kandi bitandukanye n’imyemerere ikunzwe, imirasire yizuba itanga imikorere yayo mugihe cyitumba kuko ubushyuhe bwikibaho bushobora kuba hafi yubushyuhe bwiza.
Imbaraga zitanga ingufu za panne nazo ziterwa nubwoko bwizuba rikoreshwa. Ikibaho cya Monocrystalline gisa nkigikora neza mugihe cyibicu nimbeho kandi abagenzuzi ba MPPT barashobora gutanga ingufu hafi kabiri kurenza PWM kumunsi wijimye. Itara ryizuba rya kijyambere rikora ukoresheje bateri ya lithium-ion cyangwa LiFePO4 ya 3.7 cyangwa 3.2 volt zombi zishyiraho vuba kandi panne ntabwo igomba kubyara amashanyarazi menshi kugirango yishyure bateri. Batteri ikomeje kwishyuza muminsi itari izuba nubwo ku gipimo gito. Gukoresha urumuri rwinshi rwa LED birashobora kandi gufasha mukumurika neza mugihe cyimvura. Niba panne na bateri yakoreshejwe bidafite ubuziranenge, imikorere yamatara yizuba irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumunsi wijimye.
Amatara yizuba akora mubihe bikabije?
Amatara yizuba agenewe gukora muburyo bwose bwikirere nkubukonje, icyi, imvura, urubura cyangwa ibicu. Amatara yizuba agaragara ko atanga imikorere myiza mugihe cyitumba kubera ibintu bitesha agaciro byasobanuwe haruguru. Imirasire y'izuba ifite IP65 idakoresha amazi kugirango ihangane na shelegi n'imvura isanzwe. Nyamara, hari amahirwe yo kwangirika mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi niminsi yimvura nyinshi.
Ni ngombwa kwirinda igicucu no gushyira muburyo bw'izuba imirasire y'izuba kugirango amatara yizuba ashobore gutanga ibyiza byayo ndetse no kumunsi wizuba utari mwiza. Itara ryizuba ryuzuye rirashobora gukora amasaha agera kuri 15 kandi amatara yumuhanda wizuba hamwe na sensor ya moteri hamwe nibidindiza imbaraga zikoresha ingufu zishobora gufasha amatara gukomeza kumurika no mugihe cyikirere cyinshi. Ubushobozi bwo kuzigama ingufu nyinshi mumatara yizuba yumuhanda akoreshwa uyumunsi ni meza afasha amatara yizuba gukomeza gukora byibuze nijoro 2 kugeza 3.
Biteganijwe ko amatara yo kumuhanda izuba azamurika umwaka wose, cyane cyane iyo ashyizwe mumwanya rusange nkumuhanda, umuhanda munini, inyubako zubatswe, parike, nibindi. Mugihe bikoreshwa mumiturire cyangwa ahantu hose hihariye kugirango umutekano kandi umutekano kubaturage, gukoresha itara ryumuhanda wizuba kumihanda nyabagendwa bifasha abashoferi kubona inzitizi kumuhanda, izindi modoka nabanyamaguru. Imirasire y'izuba nayo ikora neza ibikorwa byubucuruzi nijoro.
Byose murimwe kimwe n'amatara yizuba yumuhanda azana hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu nka sensor ya moteri hamwe nigihe cyo gushingira kumurongo. Amatara yo kumuhanda ategerejweho gutanga urumuri rwijoro mubisanzwe afite LED nizuba hamwe na wattage nyinshi. Batteri zikoreshwa muri ayo matara zifite ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu kandi zirashobora kwishyurwa vuba. Izi mbaraga zabitswe zifasha amatara gukomeza gukora no mugihe cyijimye cyangwa ibicu.
Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho, Zenith Lighting numwuga wumwuga wubwoko bwose bwamatara yumuhanda Solar, niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa umushinga, nyamuneka ntutindiganyetwandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-16-2023