Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zinthu zapadziko lapansi komanso kukwera mtengo kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, chitetezo ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kuli ponseponse. Monga mphamvu zatsopano zotetezeka komanso zachilengedwe, mphamvu ya dzuwa yakopa chidwi kwambiri. Malinga ndi kusanthula, pofika chaka cha 2030, kupanga magetsi padziko lonse lapansi kudzadalira kwambiri mphamvu ya dzuwa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mankhwala a photovoltaic a solar akugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, mankhwala a photovoltaic a dzuwa amadutsa dzuwa mu gawo la kuwala, kutembenuzidwa kukhala njira yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wamakono ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano, panthawi imodzimodziyo. ndi chitukuko ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa solar photovoltaic, zinthu zowunikira dzuwa zakulanso.Kuwala kwa Zenithamagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha dziko ndi kupanga nyali kuti ndi ubwino wapawiri chitetezo chilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu, magetsi msewu dzuwa, nyali m'munda, nyali udzu ndi mbali zina za kupanga pang'onopang'ono anapanga sikelo.
Chidziwitso cha magetsi oyendera dzuwa
Magetsi amsewu a dzuwa amapangidwa ndi zigawo izi: mapanelo adzuwa, zowongolera dzuwa, batire (batire ya lithiamu kapena batire ya gel), kuwala kwa msewu wa LED, positi ya nyali ndi chingwe.
1.Solar panel
Ma solar panel ndiye gawo lalikulu la magetsi amsewu. Ntchito yake ndikusintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imatumizidwa ku batri kuti ikasungidwe. Pakati pa maselo ambiri a dzuwa, omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso othandiza ndi ma cell a solar a mono crystalline silicon, ma cell a solar a poly crystalline silicon ndi ma amorphous silicon solar cell.
2.Solar controller
Mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa, woyendetsa bwino woyendetsa bwino ndi wofunikira. Pofuna kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa batri, kuthamangitsidwa kwake ndi kutulutsa kwake kuyenera kukhala kochepa kuti batire isapitirire komanso kuthira kwambiri. M'malo omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha, olamulira oyenerera ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito zolipirira kutentha. Nthawi yomweyo, wowongolera solar ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito zonse zowongolera nyali zamsewu, kuwongolera kuwala, ntchito zowongolera nthawi, komanso kukhala ndi ntchito yodula komanso kuwongolera katundu usiku, zomwe ndi zabwino kuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito yamagetsi mumsewu mumvula. masiku.
3. Gwero la kuwala
Magetsi amsewu a dzuwa onse akugwiritsa ntchito tchipisi ta LED, mtundu wa chip ndi kuchuluka kwa tchipisi ndizosiyana, Momwemonso ma lumens.
4.Chotengera cha nyali
Kutalika kwa mtengo wa nyale kuzindikirike molingana ndi m'lifupi mwa msewu, ndi matamando a nyale, ndi muyeso wa kuunikira kwa msewu.
Mbiri ya magetsi oyendera dzuwa
Magetsi a dzuwa a mumsewu poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko achitatu kapena kumadera akutali ndi masoka, kumene magetsi sanali kupezeka nthawi zonse. Zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano muukadaulo wa dzuŵa ndi mapulojekiti adzuwa zikuwoneka m'maiko otukuka komanso omwe akutukuka kumene.
Chifukwa cha ubwino wapadera wa teknoloji yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic, maselo a dzuwa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira atangolowa mu siteji yothandiza. Ku China, ma cell a solar adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi apanyanja koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 70, pomwe magetsi adzuwa adayikidwa ku Tianjin Port. Posakhalitsa, pofuna kuthetsa vuto la kuunikira m'madera opanda magetsi, kuunikira kwa dzuwa kumawonekera kwambiri. Kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu, nyali zowunikira dzuwa ndi nyali zina zambiri zowunikira dzuwa zawonekera.
Mkhalidwe wamakono wa magetsi oyendera dzuwa
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi mphamvu zoyera ndi zachilengedwe za mphamvu za dzuwa zomwe zimadziwika bwino kwa anthu, nyali za dzuwa zilinso mu ascendant. Magetsi a m’misewu ya dzuŵa, magetsi a m’minda, ndi zounikira malo akugwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira, ndipo magetsi a m’misewu adzuŵa pang’onopang’ono akulowa m’malo owonera anthu. Zakhala zikudziwika ndi anthu chifukwa cha ubwino wake popanda kuyika zingwe, kusagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu wamba, komanso moyo wautali wautumiki, ndipo mizinda yambiri ndi midzi yayambanso kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a dzuwa m'madera ena ndi ena. misewu mu mawonekedwe a zoyesera kapena ziwonetsero, ndipo alandira zotsatira zina.
Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha mafakitale a mphamvu ya dzuwa, gawo la ntchito za photovoltaic likukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zinthu zosiyanasiyana zatsopano za photovoltaic zikuwonekera. Mu nyali yowunikira mumsewu, monga kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo ndi luso lamagetsi owunikira dzuwa - nyali yapamsewu ya dzuwa, yayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku United States, France, Japan ndi mayiko ena otukuka m'magawo ambiri, chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kupanga ma cell a dzuwa ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zachuma za dziko kuyambira pomwe China idasintha ndikutsegulira, zida zowunikira dzuwa zidayamba kulowa m'miyoyo yathu; Western Bright Project, magetsi a mumsewu, magetsi oyendera dzuwa, magetsi oyendera dzuwa, magetsi oyendera dzuwa, magetsi oyendera dzuwa, magetsi opangira magetsi oyendera dzuwa… Sikoyenera kokha kumadera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa, komanso madera okhala ndi mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa komanso madera omwe alipo. mphamvu ya dzuwa.
M'malo awa, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo okhala m'matauni, malo okhala okwera kwambiri, nyumba zamaluwa, malo obiriwira a anthu, mabwalo am'tawuni, kuyatsa misewu, komanso kuunikira m'nyumba ndi kuunikira zachilengedwe m'midzi yakutali komwe mphamvu wamba imasowa ndipo n'kovuta kupanga magetsi ndi mphamvu ochiritsira, ndi ntchito mtengo wabwino.
Chiyembekezo cha magetsi oyendera dzuwa
Pakali pano, mitengo ya magetsi ochiritsira padziko lonse ikukwera, mphamvu zamagetsi m'nyumba zatsika, mizinda yambiri ili ndi manyazi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magetsi, ndipo m'malo mwa mphamvu zamagetsi zakwera kufika pachimake cha chitetezo champhamvu cha dziko. Monga gwero la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zopanda malire, mphamvu ya dzuwa pang'onopang'ono yalowa m'malo mwa mphamvu wamba ya kupanga ndi moyo wa m'tawuni.
Monga imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa, kuunikira kwa dzuwa kwachititsanso chidwi kwambiri ndi makampani opanga magetsi ndi magetsi. Pakalipano, teknoloji yowunikira dzuwa ku China yakhala yokhwima, kudalirika kwa nyali zamsewu zadzuwa kwasinthidwa kwambiri, ndipo zowunikira za dzuwa zamabizinesi apamwamba pamakampaniwa zafika kapena kupitilira miyezo yowunikira dziko lonse. M'mizinda yomwe ili ndi kusowa kwa mphamvu, kuchepetsedwa kwa magetsi ndi madera akutali komwe kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi kumakhala kovuta, pali mphamvu yowonjezera. China ili ndi njira yotsatsira bwino yowunikira, zowunikira zowunikira dzuwa ku China mikhalidwe yayikulu yokwezera yakhwima.
Ndizosatsutsika kuti chifukwa cha ubwino wa nyali za dzuwa, ndithudi zidzakhala zokondedwa zatsopano zamakampani owunikira. Ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale amakhulupirira kuti magetsi opulumutsa mphamvu komanso osawononga chilengedwe adzakhala amodzi mwa njira zopangira nyali. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ziyembekezo za magetsi a dzuwa ndi zabwino. Anthu mowa kuganizira choyamba zothandiza, otsika mtengo, ndi ntchito panopa mphamvu ya dzuwa dongosolo kuunikira zachokera zinthu dziko China ndi anthu mikhalidwe kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, zotsika mtengo. Kuunikira kwa dzuwa kudzadziwika m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi ndikukhala chitukuko chamakampani owunikira mtsogolo.
Ubwino wa magetsi oyendera dzuwa
Makhalidwe ake:
1. Kupulumutsa mphamvu, imagwiritsa ntchito magwero a kuwala kwachilengedwe, osafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso osatha;
2. Kuteteza chilengedwe, mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zobiriwira zoteteza chilengedwe, palibe kuipitsa, palibe ma radiation, kuteteza zachilengedwe;
3. Chitetezo, chifukwa mankhwalawa sagwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira, ndipo batire imatenga mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndikuisintha kukhala mphamvu yowunikira kudzera pamagetsi otsika kwambiri, omwe ndi magetsi otetezeka kwambiri;
4. Zaukadaulo zapamwamba, chipangizo chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi chowongolera mwanzeru, chowongolera chodziwikiratu, chipangizo chosinthira nthawi chimatha kusinthidwa molingana ndi kuwala kwa mlengalenga mkati mwa maola 24 patsiku komanso kuwala komwe anthu amafunikira m'malo osiyanasiyana;
5. Mankhwalawa ali ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, mtengo wotsika woyika komanso kukonza bwino.
6. Thandizo la ndondomeko ya dziko la mphamvu zatsopano.
Ubwino wofananiza ndi magetsi apamsewu achikhalidwe.
Kuyika nyali mumsewu wogwiritsa ntchito kumakhala kovuta:
Pali njira zovuta zogwirira ntchito mu ntchito yowunikira nyali yamsewu, choyamba, chingwecho chiyenera kuikidwa, ndi ntchito zambiri zofunika monga kukumba chingwe, kuika chitoliro chakuda, kuyika chitoliro, kudzaza kumbuyo ndi zina zotero. kunja. Ndiye kuchita nthawi yaitali unsembe ndi ntchito, ngati pali vuto ndi mizere iliyonse, m'pofunika rework m'dera lalikulu. Komanso, zofunikira za mtunda ndi mawaya ndizovuta, ndipo ntchito ndi zida zothandizira ndizokwera mtengo.
Magetsi amsewu a solar ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa:
Mukayika magetsi a dzuwa a mumsewu, palibe chifukwa choyika mizere yovuta, ingopanga maziko a simenti ndikuyikonza ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
Ma mains kuyatsa nyali zamsewu, kukwera mtengo kwamagetsi:
Pali mtengo wokhazikika wamagetsi pamagetsi owunikira magetsi amsewu, ndipo ndikofunikira kusunga kapena kusintha mizere ndi masanjidwe ena kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ndalama zolipirira zimawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.
Magetsi aulere a nyali zamsewu za solar:
Magetsi amsewu a solar ndi ndalama zanthawi imodzi, popanda mtengo uliwonse wokonza, ndipo amatha kubweza ndalama zogulira kwa zaka zingapo ndikupindula pakapita nthawi.
Ma mains kuyatsa magetsi mumsewu ali ndi zoopsa zomwe zingawononge chitetezo:
Nyali zoyatsa ma mains mumsewu zimabweretsa ngozi zambiri zachitetezo chifukwa cha mtundu wa zomangamanga, kusintha kwa uinjiniya wa malo, zida zokalamba, magetsi osakwanira, komanso mikangano pakati pa mapaipi amadzi ndi magetsi.
Magetsi amsewu a solar alibe zoopsa zachitetezo:
Magetsi amsewu a solar ndi zinthu zotsika kwambiri, zotetezeka komanso zodalirika.
Ubwino wina wa magetsi oyendera dzuwa:
Chitetezo cha chilengedwe chobiriwira, chomwe chitha kuwonjezera malo atsopano ogulitsa pakukula ndi kupititsa patsogolo madera olemekezeka a zachilengedwe; Kuchepetsa mokhazikika ndalama zoyendetsera katundu ndikuchepetsa mtengo wagawo la eni ake.
Mwachidule, mawonekedwe a magetsi a dzuwa a mumsewu monga kusakhala ndi zoopsa zobisika, kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kusagwiritsa ntchito, kuteteza zachilengedwe zobiriwira, kuyika kosavuta, kudziwongolera komanso kusakonza bwino zidzabweretsa phindu lodziwikiratu pakugulitsa nyumba ndi zomangamanga. ntchito.
Zenith Lighting ndi Akatswiri opanga mitundu yonse ya nyali zamsewu za dzuwa, ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena polojekiti, chonde musazengereze kulumikizana nafe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-24-2022