Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, makina a solar a off-grid ndi omwe sanagwirizane ndi gridi yogwiritsira ntchito. Imatha kupanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a photovoltaic omwe amasunga mphamvu mu banki ya batri.
1.Upangiri Wosunga Dongosolo Ladzuwa la Off-Grid
Gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira dongosolo la solar la off-grid ndikusamalira bwino banki ya batri. Izi zitha kukulitsa moyo wa mabatire anu ndikuchepetsa mtengo wanthawi yayitali wadongosolo lanu la RE.
1.1 Onani mulingo wacharge.
Kuzama kwa kutulutsa (DOD) kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa batri yomwe yatulutsidwa. State of charge (SOC) ndiyosiyana ndendende. Ngati DOD ndi 20% ndiye kuti SOC ndi 80%.
Kutulutsa batire mopitilira 50% pafupipafupi kumatha kufupikitsa moyo wake kotero musalole kuti ipitirire mulingo uwu. Yang'anani mphamvu yokoka ndi mphamvu ya batri kuti mudziwe SOC ndi DOD yake.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mita ya ola limodzi kuti muchite izi. Komabe, njira yolondola kwambiri yoyezera mphamvu yokoka yamadzimadzi mkati mwa hydrometer.
1.2 Sinthani mabatire anu.
Mkati mwa banki ya batri muli mabatire angapo okhala ndi ma cell angapo. Pambuyo polipira, maselo osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yokoka yosiyana. Equalization ndi njira yosungira ma cell onse ali odzaza. Opanga nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti mufanane ndi mabatire anu kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
Ngati simukufuna kuwunika nthawi zonse banki yanu ya batri, mutha kuyitanitsa wowongolera kuti azichita zinthu molingana nthawi ndi nthawi.
Chojambuliracho chikhoza kukulolani kuti musankhe voteji yeniyeni panjira yofananira komanso kutalika kwa nthawi yoti muchite.
Palinso njira yamanja yodziwira ngati banki yanu ya batri ikufunika kufanana. Poyesa mphamvu yokoka ya maselo onse pogwiritsa ntchito hydrometer, fufuzani ngati ena ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa ena. Lumikizani mabatire anu ngati ndi choncho. 
1.3 Onani kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi.
Mabatire osefukira a lead-acid (FLA) amakhala ndi chisakanizo cha sulfuric acid ndi madzi. Batire likamayaka kapena kupereka mphamvu, madzi ena amasanduka nthunzi. Ili si vuto ndi mabatire osindikizidwa koma ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chosasindikizidwa, muyenera kuwonjezera ndi madzi osungunuka.
Tsegulani kapu yanu ya batri ndikuwona kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi. Thirani madzi osungunuka mpaka palibe zitsulo zotsogola zowonekera. Mabatire ambiri amayenera kudzaza kalozera kuti madzi asasefukire ndi kutayika.
Kuti madzi asatuluke mwachangu, sinthani kapu yomwe ilipo ya selo lililonse ndi hydrocap.
Musanachotse chipewacho, onetsetsani kuti pamwamba pa batire ndi choyera kuti dothi lisalowe m'maselo.
Kuchulukitsa kangati kumatengera kugwiritsa ntchito batri. Kuthamanga kwambiri ndi katundu wolemetsa kungayambitse kutaya madzi ambiri. Yang'anani madzimadzi kamodzi pa sabata kuti muwone mabatire atsopano. Kuchokera pamenepo mupeza lingaliro la kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kuwonjezera.
1.4. Chotsani mabatire.
Pamene madzi akutuluka mu kapu, ena akhoza kusiya condensation pamwamba pa batire. Madziwa amakhala ndi magetsi komanso acidic pang'ono kotero amatha kupanga kanjira kakang'ono pakati pa mabatire ndikukoka katundu wambiri kuposa momwe amafunikira.
Kuti muyeretse ma terminals a batri, sakanizani soda ndi madzi osungunuka ndikuyika pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yapadera. Muzimutsuka materminal ndi madzi ndipo onetsetsani kuti zolumikizira zonse ndi zolimba. Valani zigawo zachitsulo ndi sealant yamalonda kapena mafuta otentha kwambiri. Samalani kuti musatenge soda mkati mwa maselo.
1.5. Osasakaniza mabatire.
Mukasintha mabatire, nthawi zonse sinthani gulu lonse. Kusakaniza mabatire akale ndi mabatire atsopano kungachepetse ntchito pamene atsopano amawonongeka mofulumira ku khalidwe la okalamba.
Kusamalira banki yanu moyenera kumatha kuwongolera bwino ndikukulitsa moyo wa solar solar.
Kuwala kwa Zenithndi Katswiri wopanga mitundu yonse ya nyali zamsewu, ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena polojekiti, chonde musazengereze kulumikizana nafe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-16-2023