Ndizowona kuti magetsi a dzuwa amafunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti agwire ntchito; komabe, ngati amafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena masana chabe ndi funso lomwe limafunsidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zadzuwa. Kumvetsetsa mfundo yogwira ntchito ya magetsi a dzuwa kungapereke chidziwitso chokwanira cha momwe amagwirira ntchito ndendende. Ma sola amatenga magetsi awo kuchokera ku ma photon omwe amatulutsidwa masana osati kuchokera kudzuwa lomwe.
Kodi magetsi adzuwa nthawi zonse amafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti agwire ntchito?
Kuwala kwadzuwa kwachindunji kumapereka mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yowunikira magetsi adzuwa. Nthawi zonse ndikwabwino kuyika magetsi adzuwa pamalo pomwe mapanelo amatha kulandira kuwala kwa dzuwa tsiku lonse ndipo malo opanda mthunzi nthawi zonse amawakonda kuti akhazikitse kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kodi magetsi adzuwa amagwira ntchito masiku opanda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo motani?
Nyengo ya mitambo ingakhudzedi kuyimitsa kwa magetsi adzuwa chifukwa mitambo simaloleza kuwala kwadzuwa kochuluka. Padzakhala kutsika kwa moyo wautali wa kuunikira usiku panthawi ya mvula. Komabe, masiku amvula ndi mitambo si mdima kotheratu chifukwa mitambo sitsekereza kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuchuluka kwa ma radiation adzuwa kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mitambo ndipo mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zitha kuchepetsedwa modabwitsa masiku omwe alibe dzuwa. Komabe, mapanelo adzuwa akupitirizabe kugwira ntchito ngakhale tsiku la mitambo ndipo amatha kupanga magetsi ndi kuwala kulikonse komwe kulipo.
Ma solar panel amadziwika kuti amatha kutentha kwambiri kuposa kutentha kwawo kozungulira. Kuchita bwino kwa mapanelo a dzuwa kumakonda kuchepa pamene kutentha kumakwera chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kutentha; Choncho, m'nyengo yachilimwe, machitidwe a mapanelo amatha kukhudzidwa pang'ono. Nyengo nthawi zambiri imakhala yamtambo m'nyengo yachisanu komanso mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, ma sola amatulutsa momwe amagwirira ntchito m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa kutentha kwapanja kumakhala koyandikira kwambiri kutentha koyenera.
Mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya mapanelo imadaliranso mtundu wa mapanelo adzuwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapanelo a monocrystalline amawoneka kuti akuyenda bwino m'masiku a mitambo ndi nyengo yachisanu ndipo owongolera ma MPPT amatha kupanga mphamvu pafupifupi kawiri kuposa olamulira a PWM pa tsiku la mitambo. Kuwala kwamakono kwa msewu wa dzuwa kumagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu-ion kapena LiFePO4 a 3.7 kapena 3.2 volt onse omwe amalipira mofulumira ndipo mapanelo sayenera kupanga zambiri zamakono kuti azilipiritsa mabatire. Mabatire amapitirizabe kulipiritsa masiku opanda dzuwa ngakhale pang’onopang’ono. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa LED kungathandizenso kuwunikira bwino usiku wa monsoon. Ngati mapanelo ndi batire zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizili zabwino, magwiridwe antchito a magetsi adzuwa amatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri pa tsiku la mitambo.
Kodi magetsi adzuwa amagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri?
Magetsi a dzuwa amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mumitundu yonse ya nyengo monga nyengo yachisanu, chilimwe, mvula, chipale chofewa kapena mitambo. Magetsi adzuwa amawoneka kuti akupereka bwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa cha zomwe tafotokozazi. Magetsi a solar ali ndi IP65 yotchinga madzi kuti athe kupirira chipale chofewa komanso mvula. Komabe, pali mwayi wowonongeka panthawi ya mphepo yothamanga kwambiri komanso masiku akugwa chipale chofewa.
Ndikofunikira kupewa mithunzi komanso kuyika ma sola bwino kuti magetsi adzuwa athe kupereka bwino kwambiri ngakhale pamasiku omwe dzuŵa limakhala lochepa kwambiri. Nyali yadzuwa yokhala ndi mphamvu zonse imatha kuyenda mpaka maola 15 ndipo magetsi oyendera dzuwa okhala ndi sensa yoyenda komanso mawonekedwe a dimming amakhala osapatsa mphamvu zomwe zingathandize kuti magetsi aziwunikira ngakhale nyengo yamvula. Mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu za magetsi ambiri oyendera dzuwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano ndizabwino kwambiri zomwe zimathandiza kuti magetsi adzuwa azigwirabe ntchito kwa masiku awiri mpaka atatu.
Magetsi a dzuwa a mumsewu akuyembekezeka kuyatsa chaka chonse, makamaka ngati aikidwa pamalo opezeka anthu ambiri monga misewu, misewu yayikulu, malo ozungulira nyumba, mapaki, ndi zina zambiri. chitetezo kwa okhalamo, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyendera dzuwa m'misewu ya anthu onse kumathandiza madalaivala kuona zopinga za m'mphepete mwa msewu, magalimoto ena ndi oyenda pansi. Magetsi amsewu a solar amaonetsetsanso kuti ntchito zamalonda ziziyenda bwino usiku.
Zonse mu umodzi komanso magetsi ophatikizika a dzuwa a mumsewu amabwera ndi njira zopulumutsira mphamvu monga masensa oyenda ndi mawonekedwe a dimming. Nyali zapamsewu zoyendera dzuwa zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kuwunikira usiku wonse nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma LED ndi ma solar okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsiwa ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zosungira mphamvu ndipo amatha kulipira mofulumira. Mphamvu zosungidwazi zimathandiza kuti magetsi apitirizebe kugwira ntchito ngakhale pamasiku a chifunga kapena mitambo.
Monga tawonera pachithunzichi, Zenith Lighting ndi Akatswiri opanga mitundu yonse ya magetsi amtundu wa Solar, ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena polojekiti, chonde musazengerezekulumikizana nafe.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-16-2023