Masu kula da cajin hasken rana ko na'urori ne da ake amfani da su a cikin fitilun masu amfani da hasken rana don daidaita wutar lantarki da ke gudana daga hasken rana zuwa baturi. Hakanan masu kula da hasken rana suna da alhakin iyakance abin da aka zana daga baturi zuwa LED. A cikin tsarin hasken rana, masu sarrafawa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sarrafa caji da wutar lantarki. Lokacin da masu amfani da hasken rana suka daina samar da wuta a faɗuwar rana, masu sarrafawa suna taimakawa kunna LED.
Akwai yuwuwar wutar lantarki ta koma baya daga baturin zuwa faifan lokacin da ba a samar da wutar lantarki da daddare, wanda zai iya cutar da rayuwar batir. Masu kula da caji suna taimakawa wajen hana wannan juyawar wutar lantarki ta hanyar gano lokacin da babu samar da wutar lantarki da kuma cire haɗin bangarorin daga batura don gujewa yin caji. Yin cajin baturi kuma yana iya rage rayuwar batura kuma masu kula da cajin na zamani suna taimakawa wajen tsawaita rayuwar batir ta hanyar rage adadin kuzarin da ake amfani da shi a kan baturin lokacin da ya cika caja kuma yana taimakawa wajen canza wutar lantarki mai yawa zuwa amperage.
Me yasa ake buƙatar masu sarrafawa a cikin hasken rana?
●Don daidaita ƙarfin baturi
●Don hana juyar da kwararar halin yanzu
●Don gujewa yin caji da ƙarancin cajin batura
●Don nuna lokacin da ake cajin baturi
Nau'in masu kula da cajin hasken rana
Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa (PWM) masu kula da caji
PWM ita ce mai sarrafa da aka fi amfani da ita yayin da take amfani da fasahar da aka gwada lokaci don daidaita kwararar na yanzu. Motsi nisa bugun jini yana faruwa lokacin da baturin ya kai daidaitaccen matakin caji ta hanyar rage halin yanzu a hankali. Fitar da kai matsala ce ta gama gari a yawancin batura masu caji inda sukan rasa wuta da zarar an cika su. Mai sarrafa PWM ya dawo don samar da ƙaramin adadin wuta akai-akai don ci gaba da cajin baturi da kiyaye cajin, don haka guje wa fitar da kai.
Ana ɗaukar masu kula da PWM a matsayin masu ɗorewa sosai kuma suna aiki da kyau a yanayin zafi. Suna da ƙarancin tsada kuma ana samun su a cikin masu girma dabam don aikace-aikace iri-iri. Tare da masu kula da PWM, yana da mahimmanci a sami hasken rana da batura tare da madaidaicin ƙarfin lantarki. PWM mai kula da caji shine daidaitaccen nau'in cajin mai sarrafa abin da ake amfani dashi a cikin hasken titin hasken rana kuma ya dace sosai don ƙananan tsarin hasken rana tare da ƙananan bangarori da baturi.
Matsakaicin masu kula da cajin wutar lantarki (MPPT).
Masu kula da MPPT sune zaɓi mafi tsada da rikitarwa don tsarin hasken rana; duk da haka, ɗayan manyan fa'idodin waɗannan masu sarrafawa ba kamar masu kula da PWM ba ne, masu kula da MPPT na iya daidaita ƙarfin ƙarfin da ba daidai ba daga hasken rana da batura. Dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin masu kula da MPPT sabuwa ce wacce ke baiwa bangarorin damar aiki a iyakar ƙarfinsu. Saboda bambancin digiri na hasken rana a ko'ina cikin yini, ƙarfin wutar lantarki da na yanzu na iya bambanta. Masu kula da MPPT suna daidaita ƙarfin lantarki don samar da matsakaicin ƙarfi komai yanayin yanayi.
Masu kula da MPPT suna caji da sauri kuma suna da tsawon rayuwa. Suna iya daidaita shigarwar su don fara iyakar ƙarfin da zai yiwu daga fafuna. Waɗannan masu sarrafawa suna da ikon canza ƙarfin fitarwa don dacewa da ƙarfin baturi. Ana lura da su don yin aiki mafi kyau a cikin yanayin sanyi kuma ana ganin sun fi dacewa fiye da masu kula da PWM.
Yadda za a zabi mai kula da caji daidai?
Dukansu PWM da masu kula da cajin MPPT ana amfani da su a cikin tsarin hasken titin hasken rana. Masu sarrafawa suna aiki azaman na'urar kariya kuma suna fitar da mafi kyau daga rukunin hasken rana. Dangane da abubuwa masu zuwa, dole ne ka zaɓi mai sarrafawa wanda ya dace da ƙarfin lantarki na tsarin hasken rana.
Jimlar tsawon rayuwar mai sarrafawa
Wurin shigarwa da yanayin zafinsa
Bukatun makamashinku da kasafin kuɗi
Ingantattun hanyoyin hasken rana
Gabaɗaya girman tsarin hasken rana
Nau'in baturi da ake amfani da shi a tsarin hasken rana
Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton, Zenith Lighting ƙwararren ƙwararren masana'anta ne na kowane nau'in fitilun titi, idan kuna da wata tambaya ko aiki, don Allah kar a yi shakka a tuntuɓar mu.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-09-2023