Ungawehlisa Kanjani Ukumosha Amandla Kumalambu AseSolar Street?

Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga azigcini nje ngokuhambisana nemvelo kodwa futhi zengeza ukukhanya emadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalaba basizi abaluhlaza bangaba nezinkinga ngokuchithwa kwamandla. Ngakho-ke, singenza kanjani izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zihlakaniphe futhi zisebenze kahle? Lesi sihloko sizohlola imibono ehlukahlukene ethakazelisayo neyochwepheshe mayelana nendlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga.

Izigebengu Ezibangela Ukumosha Kwamandla

1. Ukukhanyisa Okungasebenzi: Ake ucabange ngomgwaqo othule ebusuku kakhulu izibani zisavutha, nakuba kungenamuntu oyedwa ohamba ngezinyawo noma imoto ebonakalayo. Lokhu kukhanyisa okungasebenzi akuchithi nje amandla kuphela kodwa futhi kufinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwezibani.

2. Ukusebenza Kahle Kwebhethri: Amabhethri "ayinhliziyo" yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, kodwa uma ukushajwa kwazo nokushajwa kwazo kuphansi, kufana nokuba nephampu yenhliziyo enephutha, ehluleka ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla agciniwe.

3. Ukusebenza Kahle Kwephaneli Yelanga: Amaphaneli elanga abalulekile ekuguquleni ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Uma engasebenzi kahle noma embozwe uthuli namaqabunga, kufana nokuthi ilanga lisithwe amafu, livimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo.

4. Ukuntuleka Kokulawula Okuhlakaniphile: Ngaphandle kwesistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile, amalambu asemgwaqweni awakwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya kwawo noma ukushintsha izimo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela, okuholela ekumoshweni kwamandla okuphawulekayo, njengamanzi amoshayo kampompi.

Umlingo Wobuchwepheshe Benzwa

1. Izinzwa ze-PIR (Ama-Passive Infrared Sensors): Lezi zinzwa zithola imisebe ye-infrared evela kubantu noma ezimotweni, zithola umphumela "wokukhanya lapho abantu bekhona, zicisha lapho zihamba". Kufana nokunikeza izibani zomgwaqo "amehlo" ukuze zigade indawo ezizungezile ngesikhathi sangempela.

2. Izinzwa zokukhanya: Izinzwa zokukhanya zingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushintshwa nokukhanya kokukhanya komgwaqo ngokuya ngokuqina kokukhanya kwe-ambient. Emini, izibani zicisha ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele, futhi ebusuku noma ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi, ziyakhanyisa, zizenze zihlakaniphe futhi zonge amandla.

3. Izinzwa ze-radar: Izinzwa ze-radar zifana nokunikeza izibani zomgwaqo "amandla amakhulu." Bangakwazi ukubona ukunyakaza kwezinto emabangeni amade futhi bafanele ububanzi obubanzi, izidingo zokuqapha ezinembayo eziphezulu.

Ukuhlakanipha Kokuphathwa Kwebhethri

1. Amasistimu Okulawula Ibhethri (BMS): I-BMS isebenza njengomphathi ohlakaniphile wamabhethri, ithuthukisa inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha, igade impilo yebhethri nezinga lokushisa, iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri asebenza esimweni esihle kakhulu, okwenza "inhliziyo" yesibani somgwaqo ishaye ngamandla futhi hlala isikhathi eside.

2. Izinto Zebhethri Ezisebenza Kakhulu: Ukusebenzisa izinto ezintsha zebhethri ezisebenza kahle kakhulu njenge-lithium noma amabhethri e-solid state kungakhuphula isitoreji futhi kukhishwe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, okufana nokushaja amabhethri ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwamandla.

Ukwenziwa ngcono kwamaphaneli elanga

1. Amaphaneli Elanga Asebenza Kakhulu: Amaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu, njengamaphaneli e-monocrystalline kanye ne-polycrystalline, angakwazi ukufeza ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla okungaphezu kuka-20%, okwenza ukukhanya kwelanga "kusebenziseke kakhulu."

2. Ukuhlanzwa Okuvamile Nokunakekelwa: Ukugcina amaphaneli elanga ehlanzekile kufana nokuwanikeza "ubuso," uqinisekisa ukuthi awanalo uthuli, amaqabunga, kanye nenye imfucumfucu ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla.

Umlingo Wezinhlelo Zokulawula Ezihlakaniphile

1. Izilawuli ezihlakaniphile: Izilawuli ezihlakaniphile zihlanganisa ama-algorithms okulawula ahlukahlukene futhi zingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya futhi zishintshe isimo sezibani zasemgwaqweni ngokusekelwe endaweni yangempela nezidingo. Kufana nokuhlomisa izibani zasemgwaqweni "ngobuchopho obuhlakaniphile" obulungisa ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze bonge amandla aphelele.

2. Ukuqapha Nokuphatha Okukude: Ngokusebenzisa amamojula okuxhumana akude, ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuphathwa kwamalambu e-solar street kungafinyelelwa. Kufana nokunikeza amalambu omgwaqo "umsizi wesilawuli kude," ehlale esazi isimo sawo namasu okulungisa okufika ngesikhathi.

Isimangaliso Sezinhlelo Zokugcina Amandla

Ama-Supercapacitor: Ama-Supercapacitor "ama-superheroes" okugcina amandla, ahlinzeka ngesidingo samandla aphezulu wesikhathi esifushane futhi ajwayelane nemijikelezo yokushaja kaningi. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri endabuko, ama-supercapacitor anamandla aphezulu okugcina amandla nempilo ende, okuwenza abe yimishini eyisiza yokugcina amandla izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga.

Amathemba Ekusasa

Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga kuzothuthuka nakakhulu. Izinzwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, amasistimu okulawula ahlakaniphile, namadivayisi amasha okugcina amandla azoletha izinzuzo ezengeziwe zokonga amandla nemvelo ezibanini zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Khonamanjalo, ukwesekwa nokukhuthazwa okuvela kohulumeni nezikhungo ezihlobene nakho kuzophinde kuqhubekisele phambili ukwamukelwa nokusetyenziswa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zelanga, okunomthelela ekongiweni kwamandla, ekunciphiseni ukungcola, kanye nentuthuko esimeme.

Isiphetho

Ukunciphisa ukumosheka kwamandla ezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga akusizi nje kuphela ukonga amandla nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kodwa futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila semishini futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, ngokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwebhethri, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga, kanye nokwethula izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile kanye namadivayisi asizayo okugcina amandla, singakwazi ukunciphisa ngempumelelo ukumosheka kwamandla ezibanini zasemgwaqweni zelanga, sizuze izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile neziqhubekayo. Masisebenze ngokubambisana ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga futhi sibambe iqhaza emandleni aluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme.